Who Can Own a Law Firm in Northern Ireland

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Owning a law firm in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland – Who can own a law firm?

In Northern Ireland, law firms are governed by the Law Society of Northern Ireland. In England and Wales, non-lawyers can own law firms through Alternative Business Structures (ABS) under the Legal Services act 2007, Northern Ireland does not have a similar provision – https://lawsoc-ni.org/about-the-law-society/our-role

Can non-lawyers own law firms similar to ABS in England and Wales?

There are no specific provisions for non-lawyers to own law firms similar to ABS in England and Wales.

Law firms in Northern Ireland are typically owned by solicitors.

There is no current framework which would allow non-lawyers to own or invest in law firms in the same way as in England and Wales.

Who regulates the legal profession in Northern Ireland?

The Law Society of Northern Ireland regulates solicitors under the Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976. More information – Regulated Professions Register | Solicitor

The Bar Council of Northern Ireland regulates barristers through its Professional Conduct Committee.

More Information – Regulation | The Bar of Northern Ireland

Structure of Legal Professionals

Legal Professionals are divided into two main types:

Solicitors – Work directly with clients.

Barristers – Represent clients in court.

Foreign Lawyers

Foreign lawyers may engage in the fly-in/fly-out practice of law in Northern Ireland. No explicit rules or limitations on temporary practice outside of the reserved areas of work.

What are reserved areas of work?

The Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976 reserves the use of the title of solicitor to those who are qualified and licensed by the Law Society of Northern Ireland. Reserved activities for solicitors include:

  • preparation of any instrument of transfer or charge or any other document for the purposes of the Land Registration Act (Northern Ireland) 1970 [1970 c.18] or any enactment repealed or proposed to be repealed by that Act;
  •  drawing or preparation of any instrument relating to real or personal estate, or any legal proceeding; and
  •  lodging of any instrument or other document for registration in the Land Registry or the Registry of Deeds, or the making of any application (other than an application to search in, or to receive copies of or extracts from, a register) to the Registrar of Titles. Foreign lawyers may obtain a visa to visit clients but may also obtain special ‘permitted paid employment’ visas which are valid for up to one month without the need to obtain a work permit. PFL United Kingdom_map.pdf

What rules govern foreign legal consultants?

There is no requirement for a foreign lawyer to obtain a licence to practise as an FLC. As with fly-in/fly-out practise, there are no restrictions on foreign lawyers other than the restricted areas of practice under the Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976 and listed above. PFL United Kingdom_map.pdf

Qualification

Overseas Lawyers | The Law Society of Northern Ireland

  • If you’re already a lawyer in England, Wales, or Ireland and have worked for at least 3 years, you can become a solicitor in Northern Ireland without taking extra exams.
  • If you’re a lawyer from another country, you might need to pass the Qualified Lawyers Transfer Test (QLTT) to work as a solicitor in Northern Ireland. International lawyers: how to practice in Ireland · Hydrogen Group
  • If you’re a foreign lawyer, you can first qualify as a solicitor in England and Wales, then use that to apply in NI.

Foreign Lawyers

Foreign lawyers do not need a special licence to work as legal consultants in NI. However, if they want to run or co-own a law firm there, they must register with the right legal authority.

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